I didn't write either of the following paragraphs (notbobsmith did), yet somehow I was quoted as having written them...
I think Hollywood has a tendency to G.I. Joe-ify the military: e.g. a person has training in being a paratrooper AND scuba diving AND piloting a jet AND fluent in several languages, etc. I think they just take whatever advice the give as long as it doesn't interfere with the story they are telling. As for Codename: Iceman, I don't think it's mentioned if he's a SEAL or not. Although he is placed as XO of a sub even though it says that he is still qualifying for submarine operations which is not a good idea.
I just tried it and the woman said "1/30/40". I'm surprised that this hasn't fallen victim to a Y2K bug or something. If I am reading the discussion correctly, this will still work correctly until 2047? And I think this is a joke. You ask the woman for a date ("ask for date") and she snarkily gives you the date.
Anyway...
notbobsmith wrote: ↑Sat Feb 01, 2020 12:51 am
XO stands for Executive Officer. He is the second in command of a ship.
Adding to that, the commanding officer of a ship is the CO.
The billet or position you have (i.e. CO, XO, etc) and if you're an unrestricted or restricted line officer is more important than rank. In all English-speaking naval forces, the commanding officer of a ship, regardless of rank, is referred to as "The Captain." So you could be a lieutenant, but so long as you're the CO, you're called "Captain."
Most of the time, the CO of a nuclear-powered submarine (SSN) or a guided-missile destroyer (DDG) is anything from a lieutenant commander to a commander. It's extremely unusual for someone actually holding the rank of captain to be "The Captain" on a smaller vessel, like an SSN or DDG. Usually the CO of a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier (CVN) holds both the rank and position of captain.
This can get a little weird if, for instance, a naval vessel is carrying marines on board and one of the marines holds the rank of captain. When this happens, the Marine captain is temporarily bumped in title (but not actual rank, authority, or pay) to major in order to avoid confusion.
The Navy uses a completely different set of commissioned officer ranks than the Air Force, Army, and Marines. So a Navy captain is actually equal to an Air Force/Army/Marines colonel, while a Navy lieutenant is equal to an Air Force/Army/Marines captain.
Why does the Navy do this? Hell if I know. I think they just like being different.
notbobsmith wrote: ↑Sat Feb 01, 2020 12:51 am
The military usually gives people training for defined roles. That can be knowing how to operate the radio or someone who can operate the radar. In the Navy, a submarine functions differently than a surface vessel. Sonar, being able to dive, having to run silent and knowing what to do to avoid discovery. There's also the possibility of being stuck under the water for extended periods of time with no opportunity to go above desk. For that reason, crews are screened to make sure they can handle it.
Yup! This is referred to as MOS or military occupation specialty.
notbobsmith wrote: ↑Sat Feb 01, 2020 12:51 am
The problem in Iceman is that Westland is not qualified as a submariner. Submariners are given an emblem when they complete their training, like a pilot's wings. They mention that when Westland completes his mission, he will get his emblem. So they make a vitally important mission into training for Westland and place a non-submariner as second in command who later takes over command when the captain is injured. That's a recipe for disaster.
Yeah, Westland never should've been put into the position of XO nor should he have been allowed to actually pilot the submarine, which is insane on multiple levels.
notbobsmith wrote: ↑Sat Feb 01, 2020 12:51 am
I don't have a military background either. It's most just osmosis from movies and such follow by fact checking what they get right and wrong.
I don't personally have a military background, but I've done tons of in-depth research and known people (including friends and family) who've been in various branches of the military. Maia can attest to the fact that I'm unbearable when it comes to military, weapon, or machinery inaccuracies in TV shows or movies.